![]() ![]() Pests such as Leaf and blossom webber, leaf miner, tea mosquito bug, stem and root borers can damage your cashew crop. You can give 200 litres of water per plant at 15 day intervals from February to March to double the yield.Īvoid water logging condition in the field for better growth of plants. However during seedling stage in summer cashew crop requires irrigation. You can easily cultivate cashew under rainfed conditions. However you can also apply fertilizer in two split dozes, first half during pre-monsoon and second half during post-monsoon period. Immediately after cessation of rains you can apply fertilizers for ideal results. In a year you should give 500 grams nitrogen, 125 grams P 2O 5(Phosphorus), and K 2O(Potassium) per plant. If you are cultivating cashew in sloppy lands then terracing around plants are highly essential to control erosion.Ĭashew nut tree, Photo by Biggo Alves from Pexels Fertilizersįor better growth apply 10 to 15 Kilograms of Farm Yard Manure per plant. Start plantation during July to August and plant 5 to 12 months old grafts for best results. For this purpose prepare small drainage channel to remove excess water. ![]() You should avoid waterlogging condition in the field. Keep the pits exposed under sunlight for 15 days before plantation of cashew.įill these pits with a mixture made by adding soil + 5 Kg organic compost + 2 Kg poultry manure + 200 gm rock phosphate. Prepare pits of 60×60×60 centimetres at spacing of 8×8 metres for plantation.īy following this spacing you will be able to plant about 175 plants per hectare. ![]() For cashew plantation you can start field preparation with the onset of pre-monsoon showers. Soil depth, slope, stoniness, soil fertility and water availability affect very little because cashew is a hardy crop. To learn more about propagation methods in detail, you can connect with us on Facebook or Instagram. Similarly you can also practice patch budding during March to June for propagating cashew. Practice air layering in cashew during February to March for plantation in June to July. You can propagate cashew by Layering, Budding, and Grafting. They like slightly acidic soil pH and pH more that 8 is not suitable. You can also grow them on well drained black soil or in hill slopes on organic rich soil. Cashew crop perform very well in red sandy loams, laterite soil and coastal sands. Moreover also avoid cultivating them in excessive saline and alkaline soils. Cashew is very sensitive to water logging, therefore avoid cultivating them in heavy clay soil with poor drainage conditions. Although Cashew plant likes warm climate, but temperature above 36 o Celsius can affect fruit setting and retention.Īnother important factor you need to know before cultivating cashew is soil requirement. However, for best results, cultivating in altitude below 400 metres with atleast 9 hours of sunlight daily from December to May is ideal.Ĭashew is a hardy and draught resistant crop therefore it can adopt very well to dry climatic conditions. You can cultivate cashew in altitude below 700 metres where temperature does not fall below 20 o Celsius. Total cashew nut production in India is estimated around 786,326 tonnes in 2019.Ĭashew crop can tolerate wide range of ecological factors. This is followed by India, Ivory Coast, Philippines, Benin, Tanzania, etc. According to, Vietnam is the largest producer of Cashew nuts in the world.įarmers in Vietnam produced around 2,598,220 tonnes of cashew nuts in the year 2019. Worldwide cashew farmers produced around 3.96 Million metric tonnes of in shell basis cashew nuts in the year 2019. You will be surprised to know that it has increased by 665% from 1961. The total area of land used for cashew farming is estimated around 3,953,175 hectares in the year 2007(FAO). But it is widely cultivated in tropical regions like India and East India. Researchers believe that cashew originated in Brazil. Leaves yield tan, shells yield cashew nut oil, and sap from bark yield indelible ink. Mainly nuts are of economical value but you can also harvest other parts such as shells, leaves, sap from bark, etc. However dwarf varieties are more profitable as they give higher yields. The dwarf variety can grow up to 6 metres but the tall variety can grow up to 14 metres. ![]() Cashew nut or Anacardium occidentale is an evergreen small tropical tree that belongs to Anacardiaceae family. ![]()
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